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A Lord of the Rings is the title of an animated film produced and directed by Ralph Bakshi, and freed to theaters within 1978. It was an adaptation of the number one half of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.
Bakshi's virtually all challenging effort (& his best known when his animated adaptation of the underground comic Fritz the Cat), the film was by Saul Zaentz's Fantasy Films, but distributed to theaters by United Artists.
Lot of the film utilized survive-action footage which was so rotoscoped to produce an animated look. This economised production costs & arguably gave the alive characters a additional naturalistic look. Numbers of of the actors world health organization contributed voices to this production likewise acted out their area for rotoscoped scenes. A actions of Frodo Baggins, Bilbo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee were performed by Billy Barty. A select few critics seemed to guess that a sections of the film by using rotoscoped animation were inferior within quality to "normal" alive films.
Despite criticism, the film was the immense hit, grossing $16 million at a pack professional (dollars and cents was $8 million), however United Artists, world health organization wrongly believed the film to exist as a flop, refused to fund a sequel which would keep close at hand completed Tolkien's story in film.
Around an attempt to "finish" Tolkien's story & produce it further complete for audiences, a Rankin-Bass animation studio (fresh on the heels of the profits of its last TV adaptation of The Hobbit) produced an alive TV special based on the final part of The Lord of the Rings. Their adaptation of The Return of the King finished the story & answered virtually all of the questions raised by Bakshi's alive film.
Yet, many unsolved story developments between A Lord of the Rings & A Link to of the King were left unsolved, especially a betrayal of Frodo by Gollum, & a attack of Shelob the monster spider-creature.
Warner Bros. (a rights holder to the post-1974 Rankin-Bass library and virtually all of the Saul Zaentz theatrical backlog) has freed A Hobbit, A Lord of the Rings, & A Link to of the King in VHS and DVD, both when separate packaged & as a boxed-placed "trilogy" of films.
Despite a release of Peter Jackson's recent film trilogy based on Tolkien's function, numerous fans of Bakshi's operate however desire him to complete Tolkien's story inside his have style.
Cast
Christopher Guard .... Frodo Baggins (voice)
William Squire .... Gandalf (voice)
Michael Scholes .... Samwise Gamgee (voice)
John Hurt .... Aragorn (voice)
Simon Chandler .... Meriadoc (voice)
Dominic Guard .... Pippin (voice)
Norman Bird .... Bilbo Baggins (voice)
Michael Graham Cox .... Boromir (voice)
Anthony Daniels .... Legolas (voice)
David Buck .... Gimli (voice)
Peter Woodthorpe .... Gollum (voice)
Fraser Kerr .... Saruman (voice)
Philip Stone .... King Théoden (voice)
Michael Deacon .... Wormtongue (voice)
André Morell .... Elrond (voice)
Alan Tilvern .... Innkeeper (voice)
Annette Crosbie .... Galadriel (voice)
John Westbrook .... Treebeard (voice)
Stan Barrett .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Hank Calia .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Louie Elias .... Extra Voices (uncredited)
Leonard P. Geer .... More Voices (uncredited)
Chuck Hayward .... More Voices (uncredited)
Eddie Hice .... More Voices (uncredited)
Loren Janes .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Gary Jensen .... More Voices (uncredited)
Terry Leonard .... More Voices (uncredited)
Dennis Madalone .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Walter Robles .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Mic Rodgers .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Felix Silla .... Extra Voices (uncredited)
Mel Smith .... (uncredited)
Jack Verbois .... Other Voices (uncredited)
Greg Walker .... Extra Voices (uncredited)
Crew
Directed by Ralph Bakshi
Screenplay by Peter S. Beagle and Chris Conkling
Produced by
Nancy Eichler .... adjunct producer
Saul Zaentz .... producer
Original Music by
Paul Kont
Leonard Rosenman
Motion-picture photography by
Timothy Galfas
Cutting by
Donald W. Ernst
Denise O'Dell .... production supervisor
John Sparey .... adjunct director
Madlyn Zusmer .... paint technician
Jim Henrikson .... music editor
Stephen Katz .... stereo healthy advisor: Dolby
Curt Schulkey .... adr editor
Curt Schulkey .... dialogue editor
Dan Sharp .... help healthy editor
Cathy McKelvey .... helper healthy editor (uncredited)
John Post .... healthy results editor (uncredited)
Janet Cummings .... color modeler
James W. Riley .... ocular results producer
Stunts:
Stan Barrett
Hank Calia
Louie Elias
Leonard P. Geer
Chuck Hayward
Eddie Hice
Loren Janes
Gary Jensen
Terry Leonard
Dennis Madalone
Walter Robles
Mic Rodgers
Felix Silla
Jack Verbois
Greg Walker
Dale Baer .... layout artist
Billy Barty .... animation could have-fill-in: "Bilbo Baggins", "Samwise Gamgee" & "Frodo Baggins"
Carl Bell .... key animator
Ralph Ferraro .... orchestrator
Brad Frost .... adjunct animator
Steven E. Gordon .... animator
Kevin Hanna .... layout artist
Ray Harris .... adjunct animator
Mentor Huebner .... layout artist
Sam Jaimes .... animator
David Jenas .... layout artist
Manuel Perez .... animator
Richard Raynis .... background illustrator
Joe Roman .... animator
Phil Roman .... animator
Martin Taras .... animator
Tom Tataranowicz .... animator
Barry Temple .... adjunct animator
Henry Tucker .... animator
Louis Zingarelli .... layout artist
Tim Burton .... inbetween creative person (uncredited)
Daryl Carstensen .... xerox checker (uncredited)
Hollis Trainer .... costume supervisor (uncredited)
Trivia
Rotoscoped action scenes were filmed around Spain.
Cel animation was produced & shot for this film, however was cut retired at a eleventh hour. Except for the cel-animated shot of the hobbits at Bilbo's birthday person, a final product is completely rotoscoped.
Though non the large fiscal profits, this film sparked plenty interest within Tolkien's operate to provoke non sole a Rankin/Bass Go to of the King, however the complete adaptation of The Lord of the Rings on BBC Radio. For this broadcast, Michael Graham Cox & Peter Woodthorpe reprised their roles of Boromir & Gollum, severally.
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